At several periods during its long history, ancient Egypt was conquered and ruled by foreign powers. The exploits and achievements of some of these, such as the Kushites and Romans, are well known, but, as our cover shows, Egypt was also once ruled over by Zenobia \u2013 Queen of Palmyra. Andrew Fulton tells us about the littleknown annexation of Egypt by the Palmyrene Empire in AD 270.<\/p>\n
Some 600 years before Zenobia, Egypt was invaded by Alexander the Great. One of his generals became the first ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty \u2013 a family that included some powerful ruling women. In the final article in his series, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones looks at the last of the Cleopatras to rule before Egypt became a Roman province.<\/p>\n
The pyramids of Giza were already ancient monuments when the Romans conquered Egypt. Over the centuries there have been countless theories as to their purpose and about the way in which they were constructed. But it is not simply the extraordinary size of the monuments that has evoked such feelings of awe. When they were surveyed by Western Egyptologists, the accuracy of their alignment to the cardinal points of the compass, and the vast knowledge that the ancient Egyptians had of the movements of celestial bodies became clear. The application of sophisticated scientific techniques by a team from the University of Ja\u00e9n at Aswan\u2019s Qubbet el-Hawa tombs shows that there are many aspects of the ancient Egyptian civilisation that can still astonish us, and fill us with admiration for the skill of the ancient craftsmen.<\/p>\n
We go back to Predynastic Egypt in this issue, too, as Barbara Boczar explores the earliest ancient Egyptian imagery, while Hilary Wilson introduces us to some of the more unexpected uses for milk, Joseph L Thimes discusses the possible translations of the Egyptian name given to the Biblical Joseph, and Roger Forshaw reveals the \u2018Tanis Treasures\u2019, which were only eclipsed by the discovery of Tutankhamun\u2019s tomb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this issue:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Zenobia of Egypt: when the Queen of Palmyra ruled the Land of the Pharaohs
\n– The last Cleopatras: their legacy as women of power
\n– Precise construction of funerary structures: Qubbet el-Hawa (Aswan)
\n– Predynastic art: Egypt\u2019s earliest imagery
\n– Rediscovering Egypt: the Harrogate Collection in Swansea
\n– The meaning of Joseph\u2019s Egyptian name
\n– Travels in an antique land: two under-visited sites in Abydos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7840,"template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1412],"product_tag":[1877],"class_list":{"0":"post-7839","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-back-issues","7":"product_tag-ancient-egypt","8":"product_shipping_class-back-issue","9":"desktop-align-center","10":"tablet-align-center","11":"mobile-align-center","12":"ast-product-gallery-layout-first-image-large","13":"ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","14":"ast-magnify-disabled","15":"ast-product-tabs-layout-distributed","17":"first","18":"instock","19":"sold-individually","20":"taxable","21":"shipping-taxable","22":"purchasable","23":"product-type-simple"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22.jpg",1000,1306,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-230x300.jpg",230,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-768x1003.jpg",768,1003,true],"large":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-784x1024.jpg",784,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22.jpg",1000,1306,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22.jpg",1000,1306,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-300x400.jpg",300,400,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-600x784.jpg",600,784,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover-1000px-22-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Gaetane Levesques","author_link":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In this issue: - Zenobia of Egypt: when the Queen of Palmyra ruled the Land of the Pharaohs - The last Cleopatras: their legacy as women of power - Precise construction of funerary structures: Qubbet el-Hawa (Aswan) - Predynastic art: Egypt\u2019s earliest imagery - Rediscovering Egypt: the Harrogate Collection in Swansea - The meaning of…","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/7839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=7839"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=7839"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currentpublishing.com\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=7839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}